Investigation
Investigation A. Introduction In the context of court cases, "investigation" refers to the process of collecting facts and evidence to determine whether a crime has been committed, who is responsible, and what the circumstances are. It is usually the pre-trial phase in criminal cases and is essential for deciding whether charges should be filed and what should be presented in court. Investigation is important also in civil matters. Wherever the evidence is involved, investigation is important. B. Meaning of Investigation Investigation involves: Identifying suspects, Gathering evidence (documents, physical evidence, witness testimony), Recording statements, Forensic examination, Building a case to establish the truth of the matter. In criminal cases, investigations are usually conducted by the police or specialized agencies like the CBI, ED, etc. In civil cases, although there's no formal “investigation” like in criminal law, parties may collect evidence through tools li...